In the complex therapy of the cervical chondrosis (degenerative disc disease) the use of injectable solutions, ointments, creams, pills, dragees. Medication cope well with pain, edema, inflammation, loss of sensitivity, vertigo, jumps in blood pressure.
The characteristic features of the disease
During cervical degenerative disc disease is accompanied by slow, irreversible destruction of the intervertebral disc. Without the cushioning cartilage of the seal, the bone of the vertebra begin to deform. At a reception at vertebrologist helena neurologist patients complain of acute helena gnawing pain, stiffness, dizziness when a sharp rise, so the treatment regimens consist of drugs with different properties:
- outdoor resources with a local anesthetic, restorative, warming events;
- drugs that provide the complete nutrition of the brain;
- chondroprotectors, who use processes for the recovery disks;
- local and systemic analgesics.
Pathology until is not suitable for a complete cure. The efforts of doctors are directed at the removal of painful symptoms, slowing the spread of the disease to other departments of the spine. For this consist of complex treatment regimens with the use of drugs of different groups.
Symptoms of cervical chondrosis
In the initial stages of development of the disease symptoms in women and men are virtually absent. Sometimes humans alarm the faint, unpleasant feelings in the evening. He writes on the fatigue after a day's work, so to the doctor does not apply. And in that time, his intervertebral disc is gradually collapsing. Deformed vertebrae with the formation of bone growths, squeezing the vertebral artery. About a year to shift uncomfortable feelings come pain, growing when cornering helena the slopes of the head. Manifested chondrosis and these symptoms:
- clicking, popping in the neck;
- limitation of range of motion;
- jumps in blood pressure;
- palpitations, blackouts;
- migrenepodobnykh unilateral pulsing headaches;
- visual and auditory disorders;
- vertigo, instability of gait, the feelings of the sham rotation of the objects;
- bouts of nausea, rarely the end of the vomiting.
Due to the oxygen starvation of the brain, disturbed sleep, appear weakness, lethargy, rapid fatigue, tinnitus. Exacerbates the emotional state of a person — it becomes nervous, in charge of the nutrition.
Principles of pharmacological treatment
For the treatment of cervical chondrosis are included manual therapists, professional masseurs, physiotherapists, doctors, exercise therapy. In the final stage of the domestic use of folk remedies. But the main role in the comprehensive therapy plays a pharmacological medication. In demand all dosage forms:
- injectable solutions were used during exacerbation of chondrosis for quick removal of his painful symptoms;
- tablets, capsules, dragees are appointed in remission for the prevention of the destruction of the disks, remove the weak helena mild pain, restore blood flow;
- ointments, gels, balms, creams the most safe, fast to cope with the stiffness, unpleasant crunch.
Rarely gets to treat osteochondrosis of some one drug. In the treatment scheme usually included a minimum of 5 vehicles with different farmakologickéa properties. Onion in combination, it is suitable to use in domestic conditions.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDS)
NSAIDS more often than the other drugs used in the therapy of the cervical chondrosis. Are shown for acute, penetrating helena the distant, dull pain in the joints. The mechanism of action of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory remedies is based on the ability to inhibit enzymes, which are responsible for the production of neurotransmitters. All NSAIDS have a complex effect on the human body:
- remove painful feelings;
- eliminate popping, clicking, emerging when turning the neck;
- stops during the acute, subacute, chronic inflammatory processes that attack the soft tissue;
- stimulate the reduction of edema, violate the sensitive endings of the nerves;
- increase the volume of movements on the damaged cervical vertebrae.
In the therapy of chondrosis is well proved products in the form of solutions for parenteral administration. Of tablet practiced indications. Long-term use of NSAIDS can see damage to the mucus in the stomach. To avoid that will help the simultaneous intake of proton pump inhibitors . Drugs reduce the production of parietal cells of the aggressive gastric juice, which increases under the influence of the NSA.
Synthetic hormones
Corticosteroids — synthetic analogues of the hormones that producing adrenal cortex. This is the "heavy artillery" of the pharmacological treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease. As well as natural hormones, corticosteroids quickly cropped inflammation, swelling, almost immediately to remove the pain. They are used in the form of solutions for intramuscular use. But when acute pain is it possible to their introduction directly into the area of the damaged intervertebral disc. Therapy worsens the pathology is done by hormonal drugs. Just one stab to the painful feelings are not mentioned in the course of 3-5 days. Corticosteroids prescribed to patients with osteochondrosisom in the ineffectiveness of the NSA. All solutions in a wide range of their potential side effects. Too frequent use of hormones can see damage to muscle, bone, tendon-ligamentous apparatus. Hormonal means it is prohibited to use during carrying a child, in the period of lactation, during and childhood. For all corticosteroids very many contraindications. In clinical practice, the abolition of the cases of severe damage to the liver, kidney, stomach, after a long hormonal therapy. They do not apply in the presence of cirrhosis of the liver, peptic ulcer disease, renal failure and osteoporosis.
Products with chondroprotective action
All of the resources that are applied in the complex treatment of chondrosis, just remove its symptoms, for a period to improve the health of the person. The only exception is the chondroprotectors. In the composition of these drugs include substances that are able to run the restore of destroyed cartilage of the intervertebral disc. Neck stops hurting after their use will disappear for a few hours, but forever. In pharmacies chondroprotectors represented in a wide product range. It is a capsule, of a substance for the preparation of injectable solutions, pills, not put up in packages. The most famous chondroprotectors with proven therapeutic efficacy of the demand.
Means to improve the microcirculation
A popular remedy for the improvement of blood circulation in the cervical osteochondrosise -nicotinate. These drugs are used in therapy of the disease a high degree of severity, when it is deformed not only drives, but also the bone of the vertebra. Compression of the vertebral artery is manifested cervicobrachialgia. That's the name of a number of symptoms of impaction of the vertebral artery: headache, "flies" before the eyes, temporary vision disturbances, sweating, palpitations. To improve the microcirculation, remove the "syndrome of the vertebral artery" helps thioctic acid. She enters into the composition produced in the form of tablets, solutions for parenteral administration. The disadvantage of these drugs is a reckless action so as to accelerate the movement of blood throughout the body, which is not always appropriate. So on the list of their contraindications are included epilepsy, hyperthyroidism, peptic ulcer.
Products with B vitamins
Treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease at the stage of exacerbation can not do without the use of drugs, whose composition is made up of B vitamins. The point is that the sharp bony growths of the vertebrae prejudices not only of the vertebral artery. They are under pressure and on sensitive nerve roots, disturbing the innervation of the. Nerve impulses penetrate into the CNS is delayed, inhibited her reaction. Violation of innervation leads to the paresthesia — loss of sensitivity of certain parts of your body. In the drug treatment of chondrosis neck well-established drugs whose activity is defined by pyridoxine, thiamine, B12. Many of them are manufactured in the form of solutions for intramuscular use. Contains B group vitamins and anesthetic. So, after making the puncture immediately disappear pain, recovering range of motion in the area of the cervical vertebrae. At the same time the drug improves blood circulation, nervous, muscular and cardiovascular systems s. r. o, relieves inflammation, deterioration of the nerves. There are contraindications to its use. This is the period of pregnancy and lactation, hypersensitivity to the components.
The best muscle relaxants
The removal of the pain symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease and home treatment of his exacerbations often difficult to muscle cramps. Nervous the backbone of the squeezed displaced intervertebral discs, inflammatory edema. Arises the strongest pain syndrome, which body tries to eliminate the muscle spasm. Thanks to this kind of defensive reaction does not restrict the mobility of the person, the unpleasant feelings disappearing. But often the increase of tone of the skeletal muscles, becomes a cause of still greater pressure on the nerve endings. Appear as intense pain, that to cope with it it is possible only with the help of muscle relaxants. Muscle relaxants in combination with all the means of pharmacological treatment chondrosis, including corticosteroids. They transmit in the body, but some are able to induce addictive and "withdrawal". Therefore, they are not intended for long-term treatment. Duration of the therapeutic course does not exceed a week.
Drugs to improve the emotional state
From all Kondratov just a neck in particular, the deteriorating emotional state of a person. It's a violation of the bone growths of the vertebral artery, which leads to hypoxia of the brain. Ill suffer from atypical for diseases of the musculoskeletal system symptoms:
- panic attacks;
- depression, neurosis;
- visual and auditory disorders;
- dry counter-productive cough;
- shortness of breath;
- anxiety, apathy, fatigue;
- a variety of sleep disorders.
Then it is not necessary to do at the time of their creation — the use of cough medicines, eye helena ear drops. The removal of the symptoms often shows the rate of intake of funds from the mild sedative effects.
Vitamin a-balanced complexes
The majority of vitamins, essential micro - and macronutrients penetrate into the organism together with food. But not always foods may provide a physiological need, helena leads to their poor absorption, distribution. For example, in disorders of blood circulation, characteristic for cervical degenerative disc disease. There arises a deficit of bioactive substances, which have a negative impact on the work of all systems of life. For quick coverage of the daily needs of your body in vitamins, micro - and macronutrients in the treatment scheme necessarily included their balanced complexes. Magnesium to form bone and muscle tissue, and iodine regulates metabolism. Manganese, molybdenum, chromium, potassium, chlorine, selenium, zinc stimulate the strengthening of the tendon-ligamentous apparatus, and the copper relieves the inflammatory processes. These minerals are present in all the above complexes. The correct administration of drugs is the use of 1 tablet a day — this amount is sufficient to improve blood supply to the brain beneficial substances. About a week later, disappear signs of anemia, a fledgling on the 3rd phase of the development of chondrosis neck. A person is already feeling sleepy, suffering from disorders of coordination of movements. Disappears the double vision of objects before the eyes.
The healing patch
Time-tested means of exacerbations of degenerative disc disease — Pepper band-aid. Its composition is presented phyto-extracts red green peppers, belladonna. The active ingredients of the patch will gradually penetrate into the area of the damaged disk, have an analgesic action during 3-5 hours. If the neck pain, then the outdoor device used throughout the helena cut into small pieces. Pepper band-aid appropriate to use for treatment at home, at work, on the go. But there is in him, and contraindications — individual intolerance of individual components. For women with sensitive skin, may cause chemical burns. Patches are shown anti-inflammatory, to reduce swelling, chondroprotective activity. They are intended to treat all disease of the cervical spine. Their use helps to reduce the pharmacological load on the human body by reducing the dose of systemic drugs.
How to properly treat the cervical chondrosis?
Stop the destruction of the intervertebral disc is obtained only by a comprehensive approach to therapy. Practiced the wearing of orthopaedic appliances (collars), documenting the vertebrae in anatomical position. Necessarily used applicators to improve blood supply to damaged tissues, nourishes and bioactive substances. Shown the daily activities of physical therapy, yoga, swimming, walks in the fresh air. Most of the drugs it is advisable to use for the relief of symptoms in the period of exacerbations. They have many side effects, including tissue damage of the liver. For the permanent income are suitable chondroprotectors, means for the improvement of blood circulation, a balanced vitamin-mineral complexes.